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Top articles
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Re-inventing Immanuel Kant from theology to Philosophy (Part-I)
Tracing Kantian philosophical traditions: "We are not still enlightened but we are living in the age of enlightenment" Kant, I. (1996). Religion and Rational Theology (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant) (A. Wood & G. Di Giovanni, Eds.)....
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Re-inventing Immanuel Kant from theology to Philosophy (Part-II)
Tracing Kantian philosophical traditions: "Thoughts without content are empty, intuitions without concepts are blind" Kant, I. (1996). Religion and Rational Theology (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant) (A. Wood & G. Di Giovanni, Eds.)....
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Discovering Hegel: from Philosophy to social Theory (Part-II)
Analyzing the Philosophical work of G.W Hegel Findlay, J. N. (1958). Hegel: A re-examination. London: Allen & Unwin Hegel, G. W. F., Baillie, J. B., & Lichtheim, G. (1967). The phenomenology of mind. New York: Harper & Row History with a purpose Hegel...
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Discovering Hegel: from Philosophy to social Theory (Part-III)
Analyzing the Philosophical work of G.W Hegel Findlay, J. N. (1958). Hegel: A re-examination. London: Allen & Unwin Hegel, G. W. F., Baillie, J. B., & Lichtheim, G. (1967). The phenomenology of mind. New York: Harper & Row Hegel and Von Goethe Hegel was...
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The world as will and idea: Nihilism and oriental pessimism
Understanding Schopenhauer from the literary perspective Schopenhauer, A., & Payne, E. F. J. (1966). The world as will and representation. New York: Dover Publications. Introduction It is a fact that, in order to understand the writings and philosophy...
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From Hegel to Marx: the transformation of philosophy from reason to Revolution (Part-I)
Reviewing famous work of Philosopher Herbert Marcuse Marcuse, H. (1960). Reason and revolution: Hegel and the rise of social theory. Boston: Beacon Press. Background It was the struggle between the negative (Hegelian) and positive philosophy (Post-Hegelian)...
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From Hegel to Marx: the transformation of philosophy from reason to Revolution (Part-II)
Reviewing famous work of Philosopher Herbert Marcuse Marcuse, H. (1960). Reason and revolution: Hegel and the rise of social theory. Boston: Beacon Press. The Philosophical Setting It is a deep-rooted fact that German idealism rescued philosophy from...
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Re-examining the Study of History: from prejudice to relegation (Part-II)
Reviewing the famous book of Sebastian Conrad Conrad, S. (2017). What is global history? Comparative History The comparative studies have some vulnerable traditions ranges from the ancient ecumenical perspective which compares one’s own civilization to...
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Modernity as a discourse: from history to Philosophy (Part-I)
Evolution of Modernity and post-Modernity Călinescu, M., & Călinescu, M. (1987). Five faces of modernity: Modernism, avant-garde, decadence, kitsch, postmodernism. Durham: Duke University Press. Introduction The word ‘Modernity’ and ‘Modernism’ emerged...
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Re-examining the Study of History: from prejudice to relegation (Part-I)
Reviewing the famous book of Sebastian Conrad Conrad, S. (2017). What is global history? Background Till today, we have been studying history through western-oriented methods that include speculations and western idealized knowledge. For instance, the...
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Vladimir Lenin on Social Democracy: The tactics and Strategies (part-I)
Reviewing the famous work of V.I Lenin “Two Tactics of Social Democracy” Lenin, V. I. (1935). Two tactics of social-democracy in the democratic revolution. New York: International Publishers. Background For Lenin, there must the existence of politically...
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Philosophy from materialism to neo-idealism: idealism, Marxism and Existentialism
Rediscovering philosophical idealism In Novack, G. E. (1966). Existentialism versus Marxism: Conflicting views on humanism. New York: Dell Pub. Co.. The beginner: Frederich Nietzsche It is time the mandarins of the left have to clear their position towards...
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Time and Free will: tracing the essence of consciousness
Book review: Bergson, H., & Pogson, F. L. (1959). Time and free will: An essay on the immediate data of consciousness. London: George Allen and Unwin; etc. The work of Bergson is a significant contribution in the field of metaphysics especially his 1909...
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Lenin on the nature of the State (Part-III)
Reviewing Lenin’s lecture delivered at the Sverdlov University July 11, 1919 In this regard, it is a fact that ruling class had always been the beneficiary of war by meeting its ends through self-styled peaceful means. Likewise, if we dig out the history...
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Lenin on the nature of the State (Part-IV)
Reviewing Lenin’s lecture delivered at the Sverdlov University July 11, 1919 This new paradigm of production is accompaigned by the state control mechanism, which has combined the massive power of capitalism with the massive power of the state for bringing...
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Lenin on the nature of the State (Part-V)
Reviewing Lenin’s lecture delivered at the Sverdlov University July 11, 1919 In addition, the new structure of state, which emerged as a result of capitalism protected and helped the capitalists to exploit the proletarian class by transferring to them...
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Transformation of society: Democracy, Liberty and Freedom (Final Part)
Reviewing famous book ‘The Social Contract’ by J.J Rousseau Rousseau, J.-J., & In Frankel, C. (1947). The social contract. New York: Hafner Pub. Co. Chapter V: It is always necessary to go back to the first convention There has always been a great difference...
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A Feud between Creation and Evolution: reviewing the famous work of Henri Bergson
Bergson, H. (1911). Creative evolution. London: Macmillan. Background: A brief sketch of the work Sketching the Theory of Knowledge Two orders at large The idea of disorder The problem of Genera The problems of Laws The idea of disorder is an oscillation...
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Deconstructing Islamophobia: From prejudice to Hate
Conference at the University of Maryland The concept of “Islamophobia” was strengthened by the media narrative in order to construct the image of Muslims in a different way, which was basically alien and violent. Moreover, this narrative skyrocketed after...
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John Locke on Government: from social contract to treatise on Government
Book Review: Locke, J., & Peardon, T. P. (1952). The second treatise of government. New York: Liberal Arts Press. Introduction (Locke’s second treatise on Government) In order to read the ancient political and historical literature; there are two major...
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Lenin on the nature of the State (Part-1)
Reviewing Lenin’s lecture delivered at the Sverdlov University July 11, 1919 Vladimir Ulayvich Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik revolution in Russia. During the dying days of Czarist regime in Russia, he was part of an active Nihilist group based...
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The birth of Utopianism
Adams. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1992. More, Thomas. Utopia… Translated by Clarence H. Utopianism and Humanism The history of Utopia is very old dates back to the ancient Greek philosophical traditions, in which fantasy was a paradox, just like...
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Lenin on the nature of the State (Part-II)
Reviewing Lenin’s lecture delivered at the Sverdlov University July 11, 1919 If we dig out the dialectical materialism of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, they have talked about the historical evolution of human society and generally the 'state'. According...
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Transformation of society: Democracy, Liberty and Freedom (Part-I)
Reviewing famous book ‘The Social Contract’ by J.J Rousseau Rousseau, J.-J., & In Frankel, C. (1947). The social contract. New York: Hafner Pub. Co. Jean Jacques Rousseau was famous Geneva based philosopher and political theorist. His writings are very...
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Discovering Hegel: from Philosophy to social Theory
Analyzing the Philosophical work of G.W Hegel Findlay, J. N. (1958). Hegel: A re-examination. London: Allen & Unwin Hegel, G. W. F., Baillie, J. B., & Lichtheim, G. (1967). The phenomenology of mind. New York: Harper & Row Background G. W Hegel was one...
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